Introduction
In the name of Allah, praise belongs to Allah, and may Allah send peace and blessings upon our Master Muhammad, his family, and his noble companions.
And so:
Before diving into the study of the Maliki madhab, it’s important to note that while English resources are acceptable for early beginners, progressing beyond the beginner level requires learning Arabic. However, beginners should still be learning their fard ayn (individual obligations) while keeping in mind the necessity of Arabic for advanced studies.
Step 0: Start with Hadith Jibril
The first step in your journey is understanding the basics of Islamic creed (aqida). The Hadith Jibril, particularly the portion on iman (faith), is an excellent primer. It outlines the six pillars of faith, which are essential for every Muslim. If you have doubts or questions, hold off until you study Murshid al-Mueen and the Risalah, both of which include substantial sections on aqida. For a detailed guide on studying Islamic creed, stay tuned for an upcoming post.
Step 1: Mukhtasar al-Akhdari by Sayyidi ‘Abdu’r-Rahman al-Akhdari
The Mukhtasar al-Akhdari is the foundational text for students of the Maliki madhab. Originally written for elementary school students, it remains highly relevant, especially for beginners in the West. Here’s why this book is invaluable:
- Tawba (Repentance): The book begins with seeking forgiveness, emphasizing the ease of repentance in Islam.
- Adab (Manners): Proper manners are crucial before delving into fiqh to avoid becoming overly rigid or judgmental.
- Tahara (Purification): Purification is half of faith and a prerequisite for valid worship.
- Salah (Prayer): The book provides concise guidance on prayer and correcting mistakes, which is essential for daily practice.
The Akhdari is practical, straightforward, and free from complex discussions, making it ideal for beginners. It’s also widely taught, so finding a teacher is relatively easy.
Resources:
- Watch Rami Nsour’s concise lecture on YouTube here.
- Access Aisha Bewley’s online version here.
- Purchase the book here.
Step 1a: The Ashmawiya by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Baari al-‘Ashmaawiy (Optional)
The Ashmawiya serves as a supplementary text to the Akhdari, covering additional topics like fasting and funeral prayers. While optional, it’s a valuable reference for deepening your understanding.
Download the Ashmawiya here.
Step 2: Murshid al-Mueen by Shaykh Abd al-Wahid ibn ‘Ashir
The Murshid al-Mueen is the next step in the traditional Maliki curriculum, typically studied at the middle school level. It covers:
- Aqida (Creed): Reinforces foundational beliefs.
- The Five Pillars of Islam: Goes over the pillars Akhdari skipped, namely Zakat, Fasting and Hajj
- Tasawwuf (Spirituality): Introduces spiritual development
This is likely the first time you are going over Zakat in any detail in your life. Pay close attention to it, especially portions on buying and selling.
Memorizing the poem is highly recommended. For English speakers, the best commentary is Principle Guidebook of Islamic Sciences by Shaykh Ali Laraki, based on Mayarra’s commentary.
Resources:
- Study with Shaykh Laraki at Lote Tree.
- Free lectures by Shaykh Muhammad Habib Bewley.
- Download the English translation here.
- Purchase the English translation here.
- Buy Principle Guidebook of Islamic Sciences here,
- For advanced commentary, consider Islam in the School of Madina here.
Step 3: The Risalah by Shaykh Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
The Risalah is the final book in the beginner curriculum and the last one you can study in English. It provides a comprehensive overview of the Shariah and must be studied with its commentary, Thamr al-Dani by Shaykh Salih ibn Abd a-Samee’ al-Azhari.
Why Commentary is Essential:
The Risalah predates Imam Khalil’s standardization of the Maliki madhab, so some opinions may not align with the mashhur (dominant opinions). The commentary clarifies these nuances. Read here for the importance of following the mashur.
Resources:
- Free Lectures by Shaykh Muhammad Habib Bewley.
- Access Aisha Bewley’s online version with commentary here.
- Purchase the book without commentary here.
- Purchase the English-only edition here.
Bonus: Al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah by Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi
This book is an excellent reference but is rarely taught in the West or Islamic World. It’s divided into two parts:
Note: Ibn Juzayy was a contemporary of Khalil, so his opinion of the mashhur differs at times, so do not imagine that this is a replacement for Mukhtasar Khalil!
What’s Next?
After completing these books, focus on learning Arabic to progress further. Additionally, memorize at least Juz 30 of the Quran, as it contains everyday vocabulary and immense blessings.
TL;DR: Study Plan
- Akhdari → 2. Murshid al-Mueen → 3. Risalah with Commentary → 4. Learn Arabic
Bonus: Al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyya (Book of Ibadat and Muamalat).